The Luck Factor: Quantifying Fortune and Misfortune in Our League

6/27/2025 by Dylan

Key Takeaways

  • Dan, The Luckiest of All: Over his career, Dan has benefited the most from "schedule luck," facing opponents who scored an average of 5.7 points below the league average each week.
  • Will's Unlucky Path: On the flip side, Will has consistently faced the toughest schedules, with his opponents scoring an average of 2.0 points above the league average every single game.
  • Jake, the Heartbreak King: While having a fairly neutral schedule overall, Jake has suffered the most "unlucky losses" (losing despite scoring above the weekly median) and accumulated the fewest "lucky wins".
  • The 2015 Season Was a Wild Ride: Zach's 2015 season stands out as one of the unluckiest on record, while Dylan's dominant 12-win season was significantly aided by a very favorable schedule.

Introduction: Was It Skill, or Was It Luck?

It's the age-old question that fuels arguments in every fantasy league: Was your championship a masterful display of skill, or did you just get lucky? Did your rival miss the playoffs because of bad decisions, or because they faced a gauntlet of high-scoring opponents week after week?


This deep dive attempts to answer those questions by quantifying "luck." We analyzed every regular-season matchup in league history to measure schedule difficulty and identify the "lucky wins" and "unlucky losses" that define a fantasy season.

The Approach: How We Measured Luck

We defined luck through two primary metrics:


  1. Schedule Luck Score: For each game, we calculated the difference between an owner's opponent's score and the weekly league average. A positive score means you faced a tougher-than-average opponent (unlucky), while a negative score means you faced an easier one (lucky). We then summed this for each season and averaged it over a manager's career.

  1. Lucky Wins & Unlucky Losses: A Lucky Win is a victory where your score was below the league's median score for that week. An Unlucky Loss is a loss where your score was above the league's median score for that week.

Finding #1: The All-Time Luck Rankings

Who has the fantasy gods smiled upon the most over the years? This chart shows the career average schedule luck for every manager. A negative bar means a "lucky" career schedule, while a positive bar means an "unlucky" one.

Bar chart showing the career average schedule luck per game for all owners. Will is the most unlucky, and Dan is the most lucky.
Chart 1: Career Average Schedule Luck. The further left (blue), the luckier the schedule; the further right (red), the unluckier.

This chart provides a definitive look at who has consistently faced juggernauts and who has feasted on weaker opponents. While skill ultimately prevails, it's clear some managers have had a much steeper hill to climb.


Finding #2: The Art of the 'Lucky Win' and the Pain of the 'Unlucky Loss'

Beating the median score is a good benchmark for a strong week. But sometimes, a low score is enough to win, and sometimes, a high score isn't enough. This chart shows the career totals for these pivotal game outcomes.

Grouped bar chart showing the career total lucky wins versus unlucky losses for each owner.
Chart 2: A career tally of winning with a subpar score ('lucky wins') versus losing with a strong score ('unlucky losses').

Key Observations

  • Jake's Pain, Jack's Gain: Jake leads the league in heartbreaking "unlucky losses" while having one of the higher totals for "lucky wins," suggesting his seasons are a true rollercoaster. Conversely, Jack has been exceptional at avoiding unlucky losses relative to his win totals.
  • The Unluckiest Season Ever?: Sean's 2012 season, where he suffered 5 unlucky losses, stands as a monument to fantasy pain—a strong team consistently undone by facing that week's top scorer.

Finding #3: A Season-by-Season View of Fortune

Luck isn't consistent; it ebbs and flows. This heatmap visualizes every manager's schedule luck score for every season they've played. Bright red indicates a brutally difficult schedule, while deep blue signifies a cakewalk.

A heatmap showing each owner's seasonal schedule luck score for every season from 2009 to 2024.
Chart 3: A historical map of fortune. Red cells are 'unlucky' seasons, and blue cells are 'lucky' ones.

Key Observations

  • Legendary Unlucky Seasons: Zach's 2015 season (+192 luck score) and Sean's 2012 season (+176) are some of the toughest schedules any manager has ever faced.
  • The Golden Path: Dylan's 2015 season (-175) and Dan's 2023 season (-149) were paved with some of the weakest opposition in league history, providing a significant tailwind for their successful campaigns.

Conclusion: Embrace the Chaos

While we strive for control through skillful drafting and savvy waiver moves, a significant portion of our fantasy fate is left to the randomness of the schedule.

  • Luck is Real and Measurable: We now have the data to back up claims of a "tough schedule" or a "lucky run."
  • A High Score is Your Best Defense: The best way to mitigate bad luck is to consistently post high scores that can withstand even your opponent's best week.
  • Acknowledge Fortune: The next time you see a manager with a losing record despite high points-for, or a division leader with mediocre scoring, remember the significant role that schedule luck plays in every season.